Who among the following wrote the basic text of Vaisheshika philosophy?

Kanada

The correct answer is Option (2) - Kanada

Vaisheshika philosophy is one of the six orthodox (astika) schools of Hindu philosophy. Its foundational text is known as the "Vaisheshika Sutras," authored by Kanada, also known as Kashyapa. Kanada is considered the founder of the Vaisheshika school of thought.

The Vaisheshika Sutras are a systematic exposition of the metaphysical, epistemological, and ontological principles of Vaisheshika philosophy. They are written in a concise and aphoristic style, presenting a comprehensive framework for understanding the nature of reality, the structure of the universe, and the principles of causation.

Kanada's Vaisheshika Sutras provide a systematic and logical exposition of these philosophical concepts, laying the foundation for the development of Vaisheshika thought over the centuries. The text continues to be studied and revered by scholars interested in Indian philosophy and metaphysics.