A bag contains 10 balls, each marked with one of the digits 0 to 9. If 4 balls are drawn successively with replacement from the bag, then what is the probability that none is marked with the digit 0? |
$(\frac{1}{10})^4$ $(\frac{9}{10})^4$ $1-(\frac{1}{10})^4$ $1-(\frac{9}{10})^4$ |
$(\frac{9}{10})^4$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $(\frac{9}{10})^4$ Let E be the event 'ball marked with digit 0', then $p = P(E) =\frac{1}{10}$, so $q = 1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}$ As 4 balls are drawn successively with replacement, so there are 4 trials i.e. $n = 4$. Thus, we have a binomial distribution with $p =\frac{1}{10},q=\frac{9}{10}$ and $n = 4$. Required probability = P(none marked with digit 0) = P(0) $={^4C}_0q^4=1.(\frac{9}{10})^4=(\frac{9}{10})^4$ |