PsychologyPsychological Disorders

Which of the following models is the oldest and most famous of the mo…

Which of the following models is the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 1

The correct answer is Option (1) → Psychodynamic model

Option	Reason
Option (1): Psychodynamic model. Correct.	The psychodynamic model, first formulated by Freud, is the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models. It explains behaviour by inner forces the person is not aware of.
Option (2): Behavioural model. Incorrect.	The behavioural model holds that both normal and abnormal behaviours are learned through conditioning.
Option (3): Cognitive model. Incorrect.	The cognitive model links disorders to faulty or irrational thinking.
Option (4): Humanistic-existential model. Incorrect.	The humanistic-existential model looks at the wider side of human existence, such as growth and the meaning of life.

NCERT (2026-27): “FACTORS UNDERLYING ABNORMAL BEHAVIOUR …
There are several psychological models which provide a psychological explanation of mental disorders. These models maintain that psychological and interpersonal factors have a significant role to play in abnormal behaviour. These factors include maternal deprivation (separation from the mother, or lack of warmth and stimulation during early years of life), faulty parent-child relationships (rejection, overprotection, over-permissiveness, faulty discipline, etc.), maladaptive family structures (inadequate or disturbed family), and severe stress. The psychological models include the psychodynamic, behavioural, cognitive, and humanistic-existential models. The psychodynamic model is the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models. …”

Which of the following models is the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 1

The correct answer is Option (1) → Psychodynamic model

Option	Reason
Option (1): Psychodynamic model. Correct.	The psychodynamic model, first formulated by Freud, is the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models. It explains behaviour by inner forces the person is not aware of.
Option (2): Behavioural model. Incorrect.	The behavioural model holds that both normal and abnormal behaviours are learned through conditioning.
Option (3): Cognitive model. Incorrect.	The cognitive model links disorders to faulty or irrational thinking.
Option (4): Humanistic-existential model. Incorrect.	The humanistic-existential model looks at the wider side of human existence, such as growth and the meaning of life.