Practicing Success
In a Young's double slit experiment, the slits are 2 mm apart and are illuminated with a mixture of two wavelength λ0 = 750 nm and λ = 900 nm. The minimum distance from the common central bright fringe on a screen 2m from the slits where a bright fringe from one interference pattern coincides with a bright fringe from the other is |
1.5 mm 3 mm 4.5 mm 6 mm |
4.5 mm |
From the given data, note that the fringe width (β1) for λ1 = 900 nm is greater than fringe width (β2) for λ2 = 750 nm. This means that at though the central maxima of the two coincide, but first maximum for λ1 = 900 nm will be further away from the first maxima for λ2 = 750nm, and so on. A stage may come when this mismatch equals β2, then again maxima of λ1 = 900 nm, will coincide with a maxima of λ2 = 750 nm, let this correspond to nth order fringe for λ1. Then it will correspond to (n+1)th order fringe for λ2. Therefore $\frac{n \lambda_1 D}{d}=\frac{(n+1) \lambda_2 D}{d} \Rightarrow n \times 900 \times 10^{-9}=(n+1) 750 \times 10^{-9} \Rightarrow n=5$ Minimum distance from Central maxima $=\frac{n \lambda_1 D}{d}=\frac{5 \times 900 \times 10^{-9} \times 2}{2 \times 10^{-3}}=45 \times 10^{-4}$ m = 4.5 mm |