The Battle of Karnal in 1739 was fought between Nadir Shah and whom among the following?

Muhammad Shah

The correct answer is Option 4- Muhammad Shah

The Battle of Karnal in 1739 was fought between Nadir Shah and Muhammad Shah.

Nadir Shah was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran. He was a brilliant military strategist and tactician, and he led his army to victory in many campaigns. In 1739, he invaded India and defeated the Mughal army at the Battle of Karnal. This victory gave Nadir Shah control over a vast territory, stretching from Iran to India.

Muhammad Shah was the Mughal emperor at the time of the Battle of Karnal. He was a weak and indecisive ruler, and he was unable to prevent Nadir Shah's invasion. After his defeat at Karnal, Muhammad Shah was forced to surrender to Nadir Shah. Nadir Shah looted Delhi and took away a vast amount of treasure, including the Peacock Throne.

The Battle of Karnal was a major turning point in Indian history. It marked the beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of British power in India.