Which of the following are inseparable twins of management functions?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Planning and Controlling
Option (1) Planning and Organising — Incorrect. Organising follows planning, but they are not called the inseparable twins of management.
Option (2) Directing and Controlling — Incorrect. These are two separate functions. Controlling depends on the standards set by planning, not by directing.
Option (3) Planning and Directing — Incorrect. Directing puts plans into action, but the inseparable twins of management are planning and controlling.
Option (4) Planning and Controlling — Correct. Planning and controlling are inseparable twins of management. Planning sets the standards, and controlling checks the work against those standards. Planning without controlling is meaningless, and controlling is blind without planning.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Relationship between Planning and Controlling Planning and controlling are inseparable twins of management. A system of control presupposes the existence of certain standards. These standards of performance which serve as the basis of controlling are provided by planning. Once a plan becomes operational, controlling is necessary to monitor the progress, measure it, discover deviations and initiate corrective measures to ensure that events conform to plans. Thus, planning without controlling is meaningless. Similarly, controlling is blind without planning. …” |