Which function of management is considered as the "thinking function"?

Planning

The correct answer is Option (1) → Planning

• Planning is called the “thinking function” of management because it involves looking ahead, setting objectives, and deciding in advance the course of action to be taken.

• It requires careful analysis, forecasting, and decision-making, which are intellectual processes.

• The other functions (Organizing, Directing, Controlling) are more about execution and implementation, whereas Planning is about conceptualizing the future.