Which of the following does not represent the nature of management?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Management is a tangible force
Option (1) Management is a group activity — Represents the nature of management (Incorrect). An organisation is a group of different people. Management makes them work together towards a common goal.
Option (2) Management involves decision making — Represents the nature of management (Incorrect). Managers keep making decisions in every function, so this describes management correctly.
Option (3) Management is dynamic activity — Represents the nature of management (Incorrect). Management keeps changing itself to suit the changing environment.
Option (4) Management is a tangible force — Does not represent the nature of management (Correct). Tangible means something that can be seen or touched. Management is an intangible force. It cannot be seen, but its presence can be felt in the way the organisation works. For example, targets are met and employees are happy.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Management is a group activity: An organisation is a collection of diverse individuals with different needs. …” “Management is a dynamic function: Management is a dynamic function and has to adapt itself to the changing environment. …” “Management is an intangible force: Management is an intangible force that cannot be seen but its presence can be felt in the way the organisation functions. The effect of management is noticeable in an organisation where targets are met according to plans, employees are happy and satisfied, and there is orderliness instead of chaos.” |