Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

System of Particle and Rotational Motion

Question:

A small object of uniform density rolls up a curved surface with an initial velocity ‘v’. It reaches up to a maximum heights of \(\frac{3v^2}{4g}\) with respect to the initial position. The object is : 

Options:

Disc

Ring

Solid sphere

Hollow sphere

Correct Answer:

Disc

Explanation:

From conservation of mechanical energy

\(\frac{I \omega^2}{2}+ \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = mgh \)

We know that v = ωR

\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{v^2}{R^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv2 = mgh

∴ h = \(\frac{3v^2}{4g}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\frac{v^2}{R^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv2 = mg\(\frac{3v^2}{4g}\)

On calculating we get

I = \(\frac{mR^2}{2}\) which is for disc