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The communication network in which communication flows from every sup…

The communication network in which communication flows from every superior to his subordinate, since many levels exist in an organisation structure, is:

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 2

The correct answer is Option (2) → Single chain

Option (1) Wheel — Incorrect. In a wheel, all subordinates talk only through one superior, who is the hub. They cannot talk among themselves.

Option (2) Single chain — Correct. A single chain exists between a supervisor and his subordinates. Since there are many levels, communication passes from every superior to his subordinate, step by step down the chain.

Option (3) Inverted V — Incorrect. Here a subordinate may talk to his immediate superior and his superior’s superior. With the higher boss, only prescribed matters are discussed.

Option (4) Free flow — Incorrect. In free flow, each person can talk to anyone freely, and the flow is fast.

NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Formal Communication … Different types of communication networks may operate in formal organisation. Some of the popular communication networks are presented and discussed in given figure.
(i) Single chain: This network exists between a supervisor and his subordinates. Since many levels exist in an organisation structure, communication flows from every superior to his subordinate through single chain.
(ii) Wheel: In wheel network, all subordinates under one superior communicate through him only as he acts as a hub of the wheel. The subordinates are not allowed to talk among themselves.
(iii) Circular: In circular network, the communication moves in a circle. Each person can communicate with his adjoining two persons. In this network, communication flow is slow. …”