Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Newly emerging jobs in India are found mostly in the service sector.
Reason (R): In the course of economic development, the service sector begins to lose its share of total employment at a much later stage.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (A) is true but (R) is false.
Assertion (A): Newly emerging jobs in India are found mostly in the service sector. — True. The new jobs come mostly from the service sector.
Reason (R): In the course of economic development, the service sector begins to lose its share of total employment at a much later stage. — False. At a much later stage, it is the industrial sector that loses its share of employment. The service sector then expands rapidly.
NCERT (2026-27): “6.10 Conclusion There has been a change in the structure of workforce in India. Newly emerging jobs are found mostly in the service sector. The expansion of the service sector and the advent of high technology now frequently permit a highly competitive existence for efficient small scale and often individual enterprises or specialist workers side by side with the multinationals. …” “6.5 Employment in Firms, Factories and Offices In the course of economic development of a country, labour flows from agriculture and other related activities to industry and services. In this process, workers migrate from rural to urban areas. Eventually, at a much later stage, the industrial sector begins to lose its share of total employment as the service sector enters a period of rapid expansion. …” |