Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Section B1

Chapter

Matrices

Question:

Find $AB$, if $A = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 9 \\ 2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ and $B = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 6 & 0 \\ 7 & 9 & 8 \end{bmatrix}$.

Options:

$\begin{bmatrix} 8 & 15 & 6 \\ 9 & 12 & 11 \end{bmatrix}$

$\begin{bmatrix} 75 & 117 & 72 \\ 25 & 39 & 24 \end{bmatrix}$

$\begin{bmatrix} 75 & 117 & 72 \\ 20 & 35 & 24 \end{bmatrix}$

Undefined

Correct Answer:

$\begin{bmatrix} 75 & 117 & 72 \\ 25 & 39 & 24 \end{bmatrix}$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → $\begin{bmatrix} 75 & 117 & 72 \\ 25 & 39 & 24 \end{bmatrix}$ ##

The matrix $A$ has 2 columns which is equal to the number of rows of $B$. Hence $AB$ is defined. Now

$AB = \begin{bmatrix} 6(2)+9(7) & 6(6)+9(9) & 6(0)+9(8) \\ 2(2)+3(7) & 2(6)+3(9) & 2(0)+3(8) \end{bmatrix}$

$\quad = \begin{bmatrix} 12+63 & 36+81 & 0+72 \\ 4+21 & 12+27 & 0+24 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 75 & 117 & 72 \\ 25 & 39 & 24 \end{bmatrix}$