The States Reorganization Commission was established in 1953 to study linguistic and cultural divisions and recommend state boundary changes. The Commission concluded that state boundaries should align with linguistic boundaries, acknowledging India's linguistic diversity and respecting regional identities. Based on the Commission's recommendations, the States Reorganization Act was passed in 1956, providing a constitutional basis for the creation of linguistic states. The implementation of the act led to the formation of 14 new states and 6 union territories, promoting better governance, administration, and representation of diverse linguistic and cultural groups. This restructuring of states based on language played a crucial role in accommodating regional aspirations, fostering inclusivity, and decentralizing the political system in India. Contrary to earlier concerns, the formation of linguistic states did not lead to disintegration but instead strengthened national unity. The creation of linguistic states emphasized the acceptance of diversity as a fundamental principle, aligning with the essence of democracy in India. |