Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges of nation Building

Question:

What impact did the linguistic reorganisation of states in 1956 have on the unity of the nation?

Options:

It strengthened the cultural and linguistic diversity of India.

It resulted in disruptions and disintegration of the country.

It shifted the focus away from other social and economic challenges.

It led to conflicts between different linguistic groups.

Correct Answer:

It strengthened the cultural and linguistic diversity of India.

Explanation:

The States Reorganization Commission was established in 1953 to study linguistic and cultural divisions and recommend state boundary changes.
The Commission concluded that state boundaries should align with linguistic boundaries, acknowledging India's linguistic diversity and respecting regional identities.
Based on the Commission's recommendations, the States Reorganization Act was passed in 1956, providing a constitutional basis for the creation of linguistic states.
The implementation of the act led to the formation of 14 new states and 6 union territories, promoting better governance, administration, and representation of diverse linguistic and cultural groups.
This restructuring of states based on language played a crucial role in accommodating regional aspirations, fostering inclusivity, and decentralizing the political system in India.
Contrary to earlier concerns, the formation of linguistic states did not lead to disintegration but instead strengthened national unity.
The creation of linguistic states emphasized the acceptance of diversity as a fundamental principle, aligning with the essence of democracy in India.