Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Nuclei

Question:

Name the particle 'X' emitted in the nuclear reaction given below -

${_{11}^{22}Na} → {_{10}^{22}Ne}+v+X$

Options:

Proton

Electron

Positron

Neutrino

Correct Answer:

Positron

Explanation:

$^{22}_{11}\text{Na} \rightarrow \, ^{22}_{10}\text{Ne} + \nu + X$

$\text{Mass number: } 22 = 22 + 0 + 0$

$\text{Atomic number: } 11 = 10 + 0 + Z_X$

$Z_X = +1$

$X = \beta^+ \ (\text{positron})$

The particle $X$ is a positron $(\beta^+)$.