Practicing Success
The IUPAC name of \([Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2]\) is: |
Diammine dichlorido platinum (II) Diammine dichlorido platinum (IV) Diammine dichlorido platinum (0) Diimmine dichlorido platinum (IV) |
Diammine dichlorido platinum (II) |
The correct answer is option 1: Diammine dichlorido platinum (II). DLP The correct IUPAC name for [Pt(NH3)2Cl2] is: (1) Diammine dichlorido platinum (II) Here is why: Central metal: Platinum \((Pt)\. Ligands: Ammonia \((NH_3)\) and Chlorine \((Cl)\) Oxidation state of Pt: \(+2\) (determined by balancing the charges of the ligands) Number of ligands: Two each of \(NH_3\) and \(Cl\) Overall charge: Neutral (no additional charge indicated) Therefore, following the IUPAC naming conventions:
So, the final name becomes: Diammine dichlorido platinum (II) The other options are incorrect because: (B) Diammine dichlorido platinum (IV): The oxidation state of Pt is determined to be \(+2\), not \(+4\). (C) Diammine dichlorido platinum (0): The compound is neutral, so no oxidation state needs to be specified. (D) Diimmine dichlorido platinum (IV): The prefix "diimmine" is not used for ammonia as it's a single \ \(NH_3\) molecule, not two connected \(NH_2\) units. |