Which of the following are socially defined expectations that individuals in a given situation are expected to fulfil?

Roles

The correct answer is Option 3: Roles

Roles are the socially defined expectations that individuals are expected to fulfill in specific situations or positions within a group, society, or institution. For example, the role of a teacher includes instructing students, maintaining discipline, and evaluating performance.

• Norms – These are the shared rules or standards of behavior that are expected in a group or society, but they apply more generally and are not specific to individual positions.

• Status – Refers to a person’s social position or rank, not the behavior expected of them.

• Cohesiveness – Refers to the degree of attraction among group members or the bond that holds a group together, not expectations of behavior.