Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solutions

Question:

Select the order of increasing solubility of given gases in water at 293 K:

(A) $O_2 (K_H = 34.86\, kbar)$
(B) $He (K_H = 144.97\, kbar)$
(C) $N_2 (K_H = 76.48\, kbar)$
(D) $H_2 (K_H = 69.16\, kbar)$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A), (D), (C), (B)

(A), (C), (B), (D)

(B), (A), (D), (C)

(B), (C), (D), (A)

Correct Answer:

(B), (C), (D), (A)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → (B), (C), (D), (A)

The solubility of a gas in water is inversely proportional to its Henry’s law constant ($K_H$):

$\text{Solubility} ∝ \frac{1}{K_H}$

Given $K_H$ values (kbar):

  • O₂ → 34.86 → highest solubility
  • He → 144.97 → lowest solubility
  • N₂ → 76.48
  • H₂ → 69.16

Arrange in order of increasing solubility (lowest → highest):

$\text{He (B)} < \text{N₂ (C)} < \text{H₂ (D)} < \text{O₂ (A)}$

 Answer: (B), (C), (D), (A)