In fact, Vijayanagara was also noted for its markets dealing in spices, textiles and precious stones. Trade was often regarded as a status symbol for such cities, which boasted of a wealthy population that demanded high-value exotic goods, especially precious stones and jewellery. Strain began to show within the imperial structure following Krishnadeva Raya's death in 1529. His successors were troubled by rebellious nayakas or military chiefs. Eventually this led to an alliance of the Sultanates against Vijayanagara. The victorious armies sacked the city of Vijayanagara. The city was totally abandoned within a few years.
The left-out lines describe the battle of 1565 in which the Vijayanagara forces were routed. Where was this battle fought?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Rakshasi-Tangadi
Option (1) Raichur — Incorrect. The Raichur doab, between the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers, was acquired by Krishnadeva Raya in 1512.
Option (2) Penukonda — Incorrect. Penukonda lay to the east, where the focus of the empire shifted after the defeat.
Option (3) Nagalapuram — Incorrect. Nagalapuram was a suburban township Krishnadeva Raya founded near Vijayanagara in honour of his mother.
Option (4) Rakshasi-Tangadi — Correct. In 1565 Rama Raya led the army into battle at <strong>Rakshasi-Tangadi</strong> (also known as <strong>Talikota</strong>), where the combined armies of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar and Golconda routed his forces.
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