The ADR method are speedier, informal and cheaper modes of dispensing justice when compared to the conventional judicial procedure. ADR provides a more convenient forum to the parties who can choose the time, place and procedure for conducting the preferred dispute redressal process. Further more, if the dispute is technical in nature, parties have an opportunity to select the expert who possesses the relevant legal and technical expertise. It is interesting to note that ADR provides flexibility to even refer disputes to Non-lawyers.

Which of the following practices prevalent in India, work as a dispute resolution system?

Panchayat

The correct answer is Option (2) → Panchayat

The Panchayat system is a traditional method of resolving disputes at the village level, where a group of respected elders or community members mediate and make decisions. This system operates as a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and has been part of Indian society for centuries.

"The Vedic age in India, witnessed the flourishing of specialised tribunals such as Kula (for disputes of family, community, tribe, castes, races), Shreni (for internal disputes in business, corporation of artisans) and Puga (for association of traders/commerce branches). In these institutions, interest-based negotiations dominated with a neutral third party seeking to identify the underlying needs and concerns of the parties in dispute. Similarly, Peoples courts or Panchayat continued to be at the centre of dispute resolution in villages."