In __________ a person defends against anxiety by adopting behaviours opposite to her/his true feelings.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The answer is Reaction formation.
In reaction formation, a person defends against anxiety by adopting behaviors that are opposite to their true feelings. For example, a person who is secretly angry at their boss may become excessively agreeable and helpful towards them. A person with strong sexual urges, who channels her/his energy into religious fervour, presents a classical example of reaction formation.
The other options are not accurate:
- Projection is a defense mechanism in which a person attributes their unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.
- Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which a person makes up excuses or explanations for their unacceptable thoughts or feelings.
- Regression is a defense mechanism in which a person reverts to earlier, more childlike behaviors.