Arrange the following compounds in the decreasing order of reactivity towards $S_N1$ reaction (A) $(Ph)_3C-I$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (B), (C), (D) (A), (B), (D), (C) (D), (C), (B), (A) (B), (A), (D), (C) |
(A), (B), (C), (D) |
The correct answer is Option (1) → (A), (B), (C), (D) For an SN1 reaction, the rate-determining step is leaving group departure, so better leaving group ⇒ higher reactivity. Leaving group ability: $\text{I}^- > \text{Br}^- > \text{Cl}^- > \text{F}^-$ All compounds form the same triphenylmethyl (trityl) carbocation, so stability is the same; only the leaving group matters. Decreasing order of SN1 reactivity: $(Ph)_3C\!-\!I > (Ph)_3C\!-\!Br > (Ph)_3C\!-\!Cl > (Ph)_3C\!-\!F$ |