Which gas is evolved when metals react with acids to produce salts? |
Hydrogen gas Oxygen gas Nitrogen gas Carbon dioxide gas |
Hydrogen gas |
The correct answer is option 1. Hydrogen gas. Hydrogen gas is evolved when metals react with acids to produce salts. The general chemical equation for this reaction is: \[ \text{Metal} + \text{Acid} \rightarrow \text{Salt} + \text{Hydrogen gas} \] For example, when zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid: \[ \text{Zn} + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{ZnCl}_2 + \text{H}_2 \] In this reaction, zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) is formed, and hydrogen gas (H₂) is evolved. |