Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: D and F Block Elements

Question:

Match the entries of column I with appropriate entries of column II and choose the correct option out of the four options given.

Column I Column II
(i) Oxidation state of Mn in MnO2 is (a) +2
(ii) Most stable oxidation state of Mn is (b) +3
(iii) Most stable oxidation state of Mn in oxides is (c) +4
(iv) Characteristic oxidation state of lanthanoids is (d) +7

 

Options:

(i)-(b), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(c)

(i)-(c), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(b)

(i)-(c), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(a), (iv)-(b)

(i)-(c), (ii)-(b), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a)

Correct Answer:

(i)-(c), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(b)

Explanation:

(i) Oxidation state of Mn in MnO2 is +4.

MnO2

x + 2(-2) = 0

x - 4 = 0

x = +4

(ii) Most stable oxidation state of Mn is +2.

25Mn: [Ar]4s23d5

Mn2+: [Ar]3d5

It contains five unpaired electrons in d-orbital and half-filled d-orbital electronic configuration is stable.

(iii) Most stable oxidation state of Mn in oxides is +7.

In MnO4-

x + 4(-2) = -1

x - 8 = -1

x = -1 + 8 = 7

(iv) Characteristic oxidation state of lanthanoids is +3.