Which model emphasises that 'psychological disorders' are the result of learning maladaptive ways of behaving'?

Behavioural model

The correct answer is Option (2) → Behavioural model

The behavioural model of psychological disorders is based on the idea that abnormal behaviours are learned in the same way as normal behaviours—through conditioning, reinforcement, and observation. Disorders arise when a person learns maladaptive patterns of behaviour. 

• Psychodynamic Model: Developed by Freud, this model posits that psychological disorders stem from unresolved unconscious conflicts and internal struggles, often rooted in early childhood experiences.

• Cognitive Model: This approach suggests that psychological problems are caused by irrational or distorted patterns of thinking. It focuses on identifying and changing negative thought processes that lead to emotional distress and maladaptive behavior.

• Humanistic-Existential Model: This model emphasizes free will, self-actualization, and personal responsibility. It suggests that disorders arise when individuals are prevented from reaching their full potential or are faced with profound anxieties about existence, choice, and meaning.