Consider these statements on the 1857 rebel proclamations:
(A) Many of the proclamations were issued by Muslim princes or in their names, but they took care to address the sentiments of Hindus.
(B) The proclamation issued under the name of Bahadur Shah asked the people to join the fight under the standards of both Muhammad and Mahavir.
(C) The ishtahars glorified the coexistence of different communities under the Maratha Empire.
(D) During the uprising, religious divisions between Hindus and Muslims were sharp and widely noticed.
(E) The ishtahars harked back to the pre-British Hindu-Muslim past.
Choose the correct answer:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → A, B and E only
(A) Many of the proclamations were issued by Muslim princes or in their names, but they took care to address the sentiments of Hindus. — Correct. Even proclamations issued by <strong>Muslim princes</strong> or in their names addressed Hindu sentiments, because the appeal was to all communities.
(B) The proclamation issued under the name of Bahadur Shah asked the people to join the fight under the standards of both Muhammad and Mahavir. — Correct. The Bahadur Shah proclamation used the standards of <strong>Muhammad and Mahavir</strong> to call both communities to the fight.
(C) The ishtahars glorified the coexistence of different communities under the Maratha Empire. — Incorrect. The ishtahars praised the coexistence of communities under the <strong>Mughal Empire</strong>, the pre-British order the rebels looked back to.
(D) During the uprising, religious divisions between Hindus and Muslims were sharp and widely noticed. — Incorrect. The reverse is true. Religious divisions were <strong>hardly noticeable</strong> during the uprising, though the British tried to create them.
(E) The ishtahars harked back to the pre-British Hindu-Muslim past. — Correct. The ishtahars looked back to the <strong>pre-British Hindu-Muslim past</strong> as a time when communities lived together.
NCERT (2026-27): “3.1 The vision of unity |