Identify the key issue that led to the formation of Bangladesh.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → The unwillingness of West Pakistan to recognize the cultural and linguistic rights of the people of East Pakistan
Option (3) The unwillingness of West Pakistan to recognize the cultural and linguistic rights of the people of East Pakistan — Correct. Non-recognition of the rights of different groups in a country can have grave results for national unity. One of the key issues that led to the formation of Bangladesh was the unwillingness of the Pakistani state to recognise the cultural and linguistic rights of the people of Bangladesh, then East Pakistan.
NCERT (2025-26): “national unity. One of key issues that led to the formation of Bangladesh was the unwillingness of the Pakistani state to recognise the cultural and linguistic rights of the people of Bangladesh. One of the many contentious issues that formed the backdrop of the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka was the imposition of Sinhalese as a national language. Likewise any forcible imposition of a language or religion on any group of people in India weakens national unity…” “…The civil war that has raged in Sri Lanka since 1983 is partly based on the denial by the majority linguistic group of the rights of the minority. Another of India’s neighbours, Pakistan, was divided in 1971 because the Punjabi and Urdu speakers of its western wing would not respect the sentiments of the Bengalis in the east.…” |