What is the meaning of the word 'Matriliny'?

Tracing the descent from mother.

The correct answer is Option (3) → Tracing the descent from mother.

Lineage through the Mother:

• In matrilineal societies, the family or clan identity is determined by the maternal line. This means that individuals belong to the same family or clan as their mother.

Inheritance through the Maternal Line:

• Inheritance of property, titles, and other familial responsibilities is passed down through the maternal line. Children inherit from their mothers, and family possessions are often transferred along the maternal lineage.

Maternal Authority:

• Matrilineal societies often feature a greater degree of influence and authority for women within the family structure. The mother's side may play a significant role in decision-making and social organization.

Cultural and Social Practices:

• Matrilineality is reflected in various cultural practices, rituals, and traditions. These societies often have customs that emphasize the importance of the maternal line in social and religious contexts.

So, the correct option is [3].