At which level of biological organization does India have greater diversity due to its deserts, rainforests, mangroves, coral reefs, wetlands, estuaries, and alpine meadows?

Ecological diversity

The correct answer is Option (2)- Ecological diversity

India has greater diversity at the level of "Ecological diversity" due to its various ecosystems like deserts, rainforests, mangroves, coral reefs, wetlands, estuaries, and alpine meadows.

Ecological diversity refers to the variety of ecosystems, habitats, and ecological processes present in a specific geographical area. India's diverse landscape and climatic conditions have given rise to a wide range of ecosystems, each with its unique set of plant and animal species adapted to their specific environmental conditions.

From the arid deserts of Rajasthan to the lush rainforests of the Western Ghats, from the mangroves along the coasts to the high-altitude alpine meadows in the Himalayas, each ecosystem supports a diverse array of flora and fauna. This rich ecological diversity is essential for the survival and coexistence of numerous species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the country.

Conserving ecological diversity is crucial to maintain the integrity of different ecosystems, protect endangered species, and ensure the overall health and resilience of the natural environment.