Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Question:

Statement I : The final stage of meiotic prophase I is diakinesis. This is marked by terminalisation of chiasmata.

Statement II : During diakinesis phase the chromosomes are fully condensed and the meiotic spindle is assembled to prepare the homologous chromosomes for separation.

Options:

Both the statement I and Statement II are correct .

Both the statement I and Statement II are incorrect . 

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect .

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct .

Correct Answer:

Both the statement I and Statement II are correct .

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) –Both the statement I and Statement II are correct.

The beginning of diplotene is recognised by the dissolution of the synaptonemal complex and the tendency of the recombined homologous chromosomes of the bivalents to separate from each other except at the sites of crossovers. These X-shaped structures, are called chiasmata. In oocytes of some vertebrates, diplotene can last for months or years.

The final stage of meiotic prophase I is diakinesis. This is marked by terminalisation of chiasmata. During this phase the chromosomes are fully condensed and the meiotic spindle is assembled to prepare the homologous chromosomes for separation.

By the end of diakinesis, the nucleolus disappears and the nuclear envelope also breaks down. Diakinesis represents transition to metaphase.

Metaphase I: The bivalent chromosomes align on the equatorial plate . The microtubules from the opposite poles of the spindle attach to the kinetochore of homologous chromosomes.