Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Settlements

Question:

Identify the correct points about problems of urban settlements

A. Shortage of Housing
B. Vertical expansion of housing
C. Growth of slums
D. Very high level of social bonding

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A, B, C only

A, B, D only

A, C, D only

B, C, D only

Correct Answer:

A, B, C only

Explanation:

People flock to cities to avail of employment opportunities and civic amenities. Since most cities in developing countries are unplanned, it creates severe congestion. Shortage of housing, vertical expansion and growth of slums are characteristic features of modern cities of developing countries. In many cities an increasing proportion of the population lives in substandard housing, e.g. slums and squatter settlements. In most million plus cities in India, one in four inhabitants lives in illegal settlements, which are growing twice as fast as the rest of the cities. Even in the Asia Pacific countries, around 60 per cent of the urban population lives in squatter settlements.