If 75% of a first order reaction gets completed in 32 minutes, time taken for 50% completion of this reaction is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → 16 minutes
For a first order reaction, the half-life does not depend on the starting concentration:
\( \displaystyle t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k} \)
So the same time is needed to go from 100% to 50% as from 50% to 25%. When 75% of the reaction is complete, 25% of the reactant is left, which is two half-lives:
\( \displaystyle 100\%\xrightarrow{t_{1/2}}50\%\xrightarrow{t_{1/2}}25\% \)
The same result from the integrated rate equation:
\( \displaystyle t_{75\%}=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{100}{25}=\frac{2.303\times0.602}{k}=\frac{1.386}{k}=2\,t_{1/2} \)
\( \displaystyle t_{1/2}=\frac{32\ \mathrm{min}}{2}=16\ \mathrm{min} \)
So 50% of the reaction is completed in 16 minutes.
NCERT (2026-27 edition):
Half-Life of a Reaction – …

Note: The same/similar question has been asked in different years by NTA as per the details given below:
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | – | 15-05 S1 | – | 21-08 S2 |