According to 'The Ramayana’, Ratnakar was the other name of ________ .

Valmiki

The correct answer is Option (1) - Valmiki

In the ancient Indian epic 'The Ramayana', Ratnakar is indeed another name for the sage Valmiki.

Valmiki is a revered sage in Hindu tradition and is considered the author of the ancient Indian epic 'The Ramayana'. He is believed to have lived during the Treta Yuga, which is the second of the four Yugas or ages in Hindu cosmology. Before becoming Valmiki, the sage was known as Ratnakar. He was born into a hunter family and led a life of violence and crime. One day, he encountered the sage Narada, who questioned him about his actions and their consequences. Realizing the gravity of his deeds, Ratnakar decided to change his ways and seek redemption.

In the story, Ratnakar meditated intensely for many years, repeating the name of Lord Rama, the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu. Pleased with his devotion and penance, Lord Brahma granted him divine knowledge and blessed him with a new name, Valmiki. The name Valmiki is derived from the Sanskrit words 'Valmika', which means anthill, as it is believed that Valmiki meditated in an anthill during his penance. After his transformation into Valmiki, the sage composed 'The Ramayana', an epic poem that narrates the story of Lord Rama, his exile, and his quest to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. 'The Ramayana' is considered one of the greatest literary works in Indian literature and has had a profound influence on Hindu culture and spirituality.

In summary, Ratnakar's transformation into Valmiki is a significant episode in Hindu mythology, symbolizing the power of repentance, devotion, and transformation. As Valmiki, he went on to become the author of 'The Ramayana', leaving behind a timeless legacy of wisdom and moral teachings.