Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Laws of Motion

Question:

A regular hexagon is given and a particle of mass m at the center of it is acted upon by six forces each of magnitude F. The forces are directed towards the vertices of the hexagon. Consider that one of the forces is reversed in direction, the acceleration of the particle is :

Options:

$\frac{F_1}{m}$

$\frac{4F_1}{m}$

$\frac{2F_1}{3m}$

$\frac{2F_1}{m}$

Correct Answer:

$\frac{2F_1}{m}$

Explanation:

Let the forces be : $\vec{F_1}, \vec{F_2}, \vec{F_3}, \vec{F_4}, \vec{F_5}and \vec{F_6}$

Given that :

Initially : $\vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2} + \vec{F_3} + \vec{F_4} + \vec{F_5} + \vec{F_6} = 0 $

$\vec{F_2} + \vec{F_3} + \vec{F_4} + \vec{F_5} + \vec{F_6} = - \vec{F_1} \text{ ... (A)}$

Finally : $ - \vec{F_1} + \vec{F_2} + \vec{F_3} + \vec{F_4} + \vec{F_5} + \vec{F_6} = \vec{F}_{net} $

From eq : (A)

$\vec{F}_{net} = - \vec{F}_1 - \vec{F}_1$

$\Rightarrow \text{Acceleration } = \frac{2 F_1}{m}$