Which Commission was appointed by the central government to examine issues related to Centre-State relations?

Sarkaria Commission

The correct answer is Option 3 - Sarkaria Commission

The Commission appointed by the central government to examine issues related to Centre-State relations is called the "Sarkaria Commission."

The Inter-State Council was set up based on the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission. The Sarkaria Commission, officially known as the Commission on Centre-State Relations, was appointed by the Government of India in 1983 to examine and suggest improvements in the relationship between the Centre and the States. One of its key recommendations was the establishment of the Inter-State Council to facilitate cooperative federalism and better coordination between the Union and the States.