Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Semiconductors and Electronic Devices

Question:

Hole is-

Options:

An anti-particle of electron

A vacancy created when an electron leaves a covalent bond

Absence of free electron

An artificially created particles

Correct Answer:

A vacancy created when an electron leaves a covalent bond

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) - A vacancy created when an electron leaves a covalent bond

When an electron is excited (e.g. by thermal or light energy) and moves to a higher state (like the conduction band), it leaves behind an empty space in valent band. This empty state is called a hole.