The family type where inheritance passes from mother to daughter is called:

Matrilineal family

The correct answer is Option (1) → Matrilineal family

This term refers to a social system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the maternal line. In such a family, children belong to their mother's clan, and property and titles are passed down from a mother to her children, particularly her daughters.

Comparison with Other Family Types

• Matriarchal family: This refers to a family where women hold primary authority and power. While often associated with matrilineal systems, it's a distinct concept focusing on power rather than just inheritance.

• Matrilocal family: This describes a residential pattern where a married couple lives with or near the wife's family.

• Patriarchal family: This is the opposite of a matrilineal family. In a patriarchal system, authority and inheritance are passed down through the male line, from father to son.