Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Theory of Firms under Perfect Competition

Question:

A seller sells 80 units when price is Rs 4 per unit. The price elasticity of supply is 2. How much quantity will the seller supply when price rises to rs 5 per unit?

Options:

80

100

120

130

Correct Answer:

120

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3: 120

Price elasticity of supply ($e_s$)= Percentage change in quantity supplied /Percentage change in price

                                                      = [(△Q/Q)*100]/[(P/△P)*100]

                                                      = [△Q/Q] * [P/△P]
△P = 1
△Q =?
$Q_1$= 8
P= 4
Putting these vaues,
Price elasticity of supply ($e_s$)=[△Q/Q] * [P/△P]
2 = [△Q/80] * [4/1]
△Q=40
△Q = $Q_1$ -Q
40=$Q_1$- 80
$Q_1$=120