Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Planning and development in Indian Context

Question:

The given map shows the command area of the Indira Gandhi Canal. Answer the question that follows:

Which of the following statements is incorrect about Indira Gandhi Canal?

Options:

Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as the Punjab Canal is one of the largest canal systems in India.

It was conceived by Kanwar Sain in 1948, the canal project was launched on 31 March 1958.

Irrigation in the Stage-I command area of the canal was introduced in the early 1960s, whereas, the command area of Stage-II began receiving irrigation in the mid-1980s.

The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land has transformed its ecology, economy and society. It has influenced the environmental conditions of the region both positively as well as negatively.

Correct Answer:

Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as the Punjab Canal is one of the largest canal systems in India.

Explanation:

Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as the Rajasthan Canal, is one of the largest canal systems in India. Conceived by Kanwar Sain in 1948, the canal project was launched on 31 March, 1958. The canal originates at Harike barrage in Punjab and runs parallel to Pakistan border at an average distance of 40 km in Thar Desert (Marusthali) of Rajasthan.

The construction work of the canal system has been carried out through two stages. The command area of Stage-I lies in Ganganagar, Hanumangarh and northern part of Bikaner districts. It has a gently undulating topography and its culturable command area is 5.53 lakh hectares. The command area of Stage-II is spread over Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Jodhpur, Nagaur and Churu districts covering culturable command area of 14.10 lakh ha.

Irrigation in the Stage-I command area of the canal was introduced in the early 1960s, whereas, the command area of Stage-II began receiving irrigation in the mid-1980s. The introduction of canal irrigation in this dry land has transformed its ecology, economy and society. It has influenced the environmental conditions of the region both positively as well as negatively.