Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist movement

Question:

Which of the following is incorrect about the Second Round Table Conference?

Options:

The Second round table conference led to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin pact

Gandhiji represented the Congress and claimed that his party represented all of India

The Muslim League, the Princes, and B.R. Ambedkar did not agree with the claim that Congress represented the whole of India

The second Round Table Conference was held in London in the latter part of 1931

Correct Answer:

The Second round table conference led to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin pact

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1 - The Second round table conference led to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin pact.

The Gandhi–Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin on 5 March 1931 before the Second Round Table Conference in London.

 

A second Round Table Conference was held in London in the latter part of 1931. Here, Gandhiji represented the Congress. However, his claims that his party represented all of India came under challenge from three parties: from the Muslim League, which claimed to stand for the interests of the Muslim minority; from the Princes, who claimed that the Congress had no stake in their territories; and from the brilliant lawyer and thinker B.R. Ambedkar, who argued that Gandhiji and the Congress did not really represent the lowest castes. The Conference in London was inconclusive, so Gandhiji returned to India and resumed civil disobedience.