Consider the curves, $x^2+y^2 =1$ and $(x-1)^2 +y^2=1.$ Area enclosed by the two curves is :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → $\left(\frac{2\pi }{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) sq.units $
by symmetry
area I = area II = area III = area IV
finding intersection
$x^2+y^2=1$
$(x-1)^2+y^2=1$
$⇒x^2=(x-1)^2$
$x-1=x$
so $x=\frac{1}{2}$
so area = $4×\int\limits_{\frac{1}{2}}^1\sqrt{1-x^2}dx$
$=4×\left[\frac{x}{2}\sqrt{1-x^2}+\frac{1}{2}\sin^{-1}x\right]_{\frac{1}{2}}^1$
$=π-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{π}{3}=\frac{2π}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$