Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: India's External Relations

Question:

Find out an ODD from the following options:

The three major objectives of Nehru's foreign policy were:

Options:

To preserve the hard earned sovereignty

To Protect Territorial integrity

To promote rapid economic development

To promote influence of US and USSR

Correct Answer:

To promote influence of US and USSR

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4 - To promote influence of US and USSR

Option 1- To preserve the hard earned sovereignty
Option 2- To Protect Territorial integrity
Option 3- To promote rapid economic development
Option 4- To promote influence of US and USSR

The first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru played a crucial role in setting the national agenda. He was his own foreign minister. Thus both as the Prime Minister and the Foreign Minister, he exercised profound influence in the formulation and implementation of India’s foreign policy from 1946 to 1964. The three major objectives of Nehru’s foreign policy were to preserve the hard-earned sovereignty, protect territorial integrity, and promote rapid economic development. Nehru wished to achieve these objectives through the strategy of nonalignment. There were, of course, parties and groups in the country that believed that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the US because that bloc claimed to be pro-democracy. Among those who thought on these lines were leaders like Dr Ambedkar. Some political parties, which were opposed to communism, also wanted India to follow a pro-US foreign policy. These included the Bharatiya Jan Sangh and later the Swatantra Party. But Nehru possessed considerable leeway in formulating foreign policy.