The correct answer is Option 2- Yoruba - West, Ibo - East, Hausa-Fulani - North
In Nigeria, the Yoruba controlled the West, the Ibo controlled the East, and the Hausa-Fulani controlled the North. These ethnic groups dominated their respective regions.
If the regions and various communities do not trust each other, even a federal arrangement can fail to produce unity. The example of Nigeria is instructive: Till 1914, Northern and Southern Nigeria were two separate British colonies. At the Ibadan Constitutional Conference of 1950 Nigerian leaders decided to form a federal constitution. The three major ethnic groups of Nigeria—Yoruba, Ibo and Hausa-Fulani—controlled the regions of the West, the East and the North respectively. Their attempt to spread their influence to other regions led to fears and conflicts. These led to a military regime. In the 1960 constitution, both federal and regional governments jointly controlled the Nigerian police. In the military-supervised constitution of 1979, no state was allowed to have any civil police. Though democracy was restored in Nigeria in 1999, religious differences along with conflicts over who will control revenues from the oil resources continue to present problems before the Nigerian federation. Local ethnic communities resist centralised control of the oil resources. Thus, Nigeria is an example of overlap of religious, ethnic and economic differences among the units. |
