Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solutions

Question:

Which quantity is represented by the relative lowering in vapour pressure?

Options:

Mole fraction of solute

Mole fraction of solvent

Mass fraction of solute

None of these

Correct Answer:

Mole fraction of solute

Explanation:

In a solution containing non volatile solute, the lowering of the vapour pressure depends on the mole fraction of solute.

\(\frac{P0-P}{P0}\) = X

where P0 is vapour pressure of pure solvent

P is vapour pressure of solution and

xis mole fraction of solute.