Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Thermodynamics

Question:

A sample of ideal gas is expanded to twice its original volume of 1 m3 in a quasi-static process for which P = \(\alpha V^2\) with \(\alpha = \) 3 x 105 Pa/m6 as shown in the given figure. Work done by the expanding gas is : 

214430

Options:

8 x 105 J

7 x 105 J

6 x 105 J

3 x 105 J

Correct Answer:

7 x 105 J

Explanation:

Work done : W = \(\int_{V_1}^{V_2} \alpha V^2 dV\)

... where \(\alpha = \) 3 x 105 Pa/m6

W = \([\frac{\alpha V^3}{3}]^2_1\)

W = 105 (V32 - V31)

V1 = 1 m3 ; V2 = 2 m3

W = 105(8-1) = 7 x 105 J