Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Vectors

Question:

A vector coplanar with vectors $\hat i +\hat j$ and $\hat j + \hat k$ and parallel to the vector $2\hat i-2\hat j-4\hat k$, is

Options:

$\hat i-\hat k$

$\hat i-\hat j-2\hat k$

$\hat i+\hat j-\hat k$

$3\hat i+3\hat j-6\hat k$

Correct Answer:

$\hat i-\hat j-2\hat k$

Explanation:

Any vector coplanar with vectors $\hat i +\hat j$ and $\hat j + \hat k$ is

$\vec a=x(\hat i +\hat j)+y(\hat j + \hat k)$

or, $\vec a=x\hat i+(x+y)\hat j+y\hat k$

It is given that $\vec a$ is parallel to $2\hat i-2\hat j-4\hat k$

$∴\vec a=λ(2\hat i-2\hat j-4\hat k)$ for some scalar λ

$⇒\{x\hat i+(x+y)\hat j+y\hat k\}=λ(2\hat i-2\hat j-4\hat k)$

$⇒x=2λ,x+y=-2λ$ and $y=-4λ$

$⇒x=2λ$ and $y=-4λ$

$∴\vec a=2λ(\hat i-\hat j-2\hat k)$, where $λ∈R$

Hence, option (2) is true.