Which of the following statements about Pillars of Human Development are correct?

A. Equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment are four Pillars of Human Development.
B. In every society of the world, there is equal access to opportunities to all.
C. Sustainability means continuity in the availability of opportunities.
D. Productivity must be enriched by building capabilities in people.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A, C, D only

The correct answer is Option (1) → A, C, D only

B. In every society of the world, there is equal access to opportunities to all: This statement is incorrect.

The idea of human development is supported by the concepts of equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment (A).

Equity: Equity in human development means ensuring that all individuals have equal access to opportunities and resources, regardless of their backgrounds, such as gender, income, or social status. It aims to reduce disparities in living standards and well-being.

Sustainability: Sustainability means continuity in the availability of opportunities (C). To have sustainable human development, each generation must have the same opportunities. All environmental, financial and human resources must be used keeping in mind the future. Misuse of any of these resources will lead to fewer opportunities for future generations.

Productivity: Productivity here means human labour productivity or productivity in terms of human work. Such productivity must be constantly enriched by building capabilities in people (D). Ultimately, it is people who are the real wealth of nations. Therefore, efforts to increase their knowledge, or provide better health facilities ultimately leads to better work efficiency

Empowerment:Empowerment means to have the power to make choices. Such power comes from increasing freedom and capability. Good governance and people-oriented policies are required to empower people.