Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

System of Particle and Rotational Motion

Question:

A Pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = (20t – 5t2)N where t is in sec applied tangentially. If the moment of inertia of the Pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 Kg m2, the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion is reversed is : 

Options:

more than 9  

more than 6 but less then 9  

more than 3 but less then 6  

Less then 3 

Correct Answer:

more than 3 but less then 6  

Explanation:

For reversing direction : work done = 0

F = 20t – 5t2 

τ = F ∙ r = (20t – 5t2) × 2

   = 40t – 10t2 

also α = (τ/I) = [(40t – 10t2) / (10)]

  = 4t – t2 

now ω = t0 α ∙ dt = t0 (4t – t2)dt = 2t2 – (t3 / 3) ... (1)

at ω = 0, 2t2 – (t3 / 3) = 0

∴ 2t2 = (t3 / 3) = 0  

∴ t = 6 sec

θ = ∫ω ∙ dt

θ0 [2t2 – (t3/3)]dt ... [From (1)] 

= [(2t3 / 3) – (t4 / 12)]60 

= 216 [(2/3) / (1/2)]

θ = 36 rad

θ = 2πn

   = 36 rad

hence n = (36 / 2π) = 5.72 < 6

hence number of revolution should be less than 6.