If $x^4 +\frac{1}{x^4}=\frac{257}{16}$ then find $\frac{8}{13}(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})$, where x > 0.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
If x4 + \(\frac{1}{x^4}\) = a
then x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\) = \(\sqrt {a + 2}\) = b
and x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) = \(\sqrt {b + 2}\)
and we also know that,
If x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) = n
then, $x^3 +\frac{1}{x^3}$ = n3 - 3 × n
If $x^4 +\frac{1}{x^4}=\frac{257}{16}$
then x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\) = \(\sqrt {\frac{257}{16} + 2}\) = $\frac{17}{4}$
and x + \(\frac{1}{x}\) = \(\sqrt {\frac{17}{4} + 2}\) = $\frac{5}{2}$
then $(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})$ = ($\frac{5}{2}$)3 - 3 × $\frac{5}{2}$= $\frac{65}{8}$
So the value of $\frac{8}{13}(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})$ = $\frac{8}{13}(\frac{65}{8})$ = 5