Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Indian Economic Development: Poverty

Question:

In the question given below, there are 2 statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from the following options.

Assertion (A)-  Dadabhai Naoroji was the first to discuss the concept of a Poverty Line in post independent India.
Reason (R)- The menu for prisoners and appropriate prevailing prices were used to arrive at "jail cost of living" by Dadabhai Naoroji to discuss the concept of the poverty line.

Options:

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(A) is true but (R) is false.

(A) is false but (R) is true.

Correct Answer:

(A) is false but (R) is true.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4: (A) is false but (R) is true.

Assertion (A)-  Dadabhai Naoroji was the first to discuss the concept of a Poverty Line in post independent India. This is false. Dadabhai Naoroji was the first to discuss the concept of a Poverty Line in Pre-independent India. 
Reason (R)- The menu for prisoners and appropriate prevailing prices were used to arrive at "jail cost of living" by Dadabhai Naoroji to discuss the concept of the poverty line.This is true.

"In pre-independent India, Dadabhai Naoroji was the first to discuss the concept of a Poverty Line. He used the menu for a prisoner and used appropriate prevailing prices to arrive at what may be called ‘jail cost of living’. However, only adults stay in jail whereas, in an actual society, there are children too. He, therefore, appropriately adjusted this cost of living to arrive at the poverty line."