If $\sin ^{-1} \theta$ is the acute angle between the curves $x^2+y^2=4 x$ and $x^2+y^2=8$ at (2, 2), then $sin \theta=$ |
1 0 $1 / \sqrt{2}$ $\sqrt{3} / 2$ |
$1 / \sqrt{2}$ |
The equations of the curves are $x^2+y^2-4 x=0$ ....(i) and, $x^2+y^2-8=0$ ......(ii) Now, $x^2+y^2-4 x=0$ $\Rightarrow 2 x+2 y \frac{d y}{d x}-4=0 \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2-x}{y} \Rightarrow m_1=\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{(2,2)}=0$ and, $x^2+y^2-8=0$ $\Rightarrow 2 x+2 y \frac{d y}{d x}=0 \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=-\frac{x}{y} \Rightarrow m_2=\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)_{(2,2)}=-1$ ∴ $\tan \theta=\left|\frac{m_1-m_2}{1+m_1 m_2}\right|$ $\Rightarrow \tan \theta=\frac{0-(-1)}{1+0 \times-1}=1 \Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\pi}{4}$ Clearly, $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}$ |